Information Environment: My choice, My role, and the Challenges

Sunday, September 20, 2009

We are asked to identify an information environment of our choice and write an essay to address questions like “What should be your role within this environment?”,“How can the principles of information organization and representation help you in performing this role?”, “What are the challenges facing you in performing the role ?and “How will you address these challenges?”

To start with an essay addressing to these questions, let me first give the definition of what an information environment is according to an article that I have searched. The information environment is the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that collect, process, disseminate, or act on information. The actors include leaders, decision makers, individuals, and organizations. Resources include the materials and systems employed to collect, analyze, apply, or disseminate information. The information environment is where humans and automated systems observe, orient, decide, and act upon information, and is therefore the principal environment of decision making. Even though the information environment is considered distinct, it resides within each of the four domains. The information environment is made up of three interrelated dimensions: physical, informational, and cognitive.

With the given definition above, it had reminded me of my future, after I had graduated with this course. Of course every student, or should I say, everybody aims to have work. To earn money not just for ourselves but also for our families. We all know that the very reason why students enroll to college is to learn and of course to prepare themselves to a better job. Being an Information Technology student, I am well aware of the fact that after I have graduated to this course, I will soon engage myself in the Information Technology environment. An environment where one should be capable of observing, orienting, deciding and acting upon information, thus is therefore, the principal environment of decision-making. As part of our training to be in this environment, we are tasked to get ourselves involved in the real world where information systems play a vital role. We are to observe and evaluate the information systems of a particular industry. With this kind of training, we are able to see the real value and role of information technology in the organizations where soon, we will be involved.

When asked about what would be the kind of information environment I would like to engage myself soon, I got confused with what I have to answer. Of course I want to work in such really big companies such as the Philippine Long Distance Telecommunications, San Miguel Corporations and abroad like Google. I dream to work with these companies. Be paid with high salaries and got to work abroad. It isn’t a sin to dream though so I would really dream big. I dream of designing and developing new computer systems by choosing and configuring hardware and software. I wanted to learn how to devise ways to apply existing systems’ resources to additional tasks. I may not have the greatest qualifications to be in such job but I do believe that with my perseverance and eagerness to learn and engage myself with new technologies and proper training, I would be able to do the task the best way I can. Thus, I dreamed of working in such an environment where I can harness my skills and will be able to learn a lot new things. A kind of environment where I would be able to extend my hands to help them use technology effectively and to incorporate rapidly changing technologies into their existing systems.

Furthermore, I would like to work as a Computer Systems Analyst. Computer systems analysts solve computer problems and use computer technology to meet the needs of an organization. My job is to design and develop new computer systems by choosing and configuring hardware and software. I will also devise ways to apply existing systems’ resources to additional tasks. I will then be working with specific types of computer systems—for example, business, accounting, or financial systems or scientific and engineering systems—that vary with the kind of organization. The work of a computer system analyst begins with consulting to managers and users to define the goals of the system. I will then design a system to meet those goals. I will specify the inputs that the system will access, decide how the inputs will be processed, and format the output to meet users’ needs.

When a system is approved, I will then determine what computer hardware and software will be needed to set it up. I will coordinate tests and observe the initial use of the system to ensure that it performs as planned. Also part of my job is to prepare specifications, flow charts, and process diagrams for computer programmers to follow.

Now that I have stated the kind of information environment I want to impart myself with and my role for this environment, another question then arises. The question that asks about the principles of information organization and representation help would help me in performing this role.

Upon working in a company, there are lots of things to consider for we all know that we will not work alone, we are going to work and deal with different kinds of people and suit ourselves with them so that we will become an effective employee. The moment that I will be going to work, I know I have to consider lots of factor and one of these are the principles of information organization and representation. I should know all these things so that I can perform my role effectively. There are many principles of information organization and I think it differs in every organization but three of which are common principles of information organization that I have to consider. Among these principles involve the planning and organization of knowledge and information for the society. With this principle, I’d be able to keep the fact that it is always the customer or client’s welfare that should be prioritized and with regard to this detail the learning, knowledge and information should be structured well. Another principle involves designing tools to support the organization of knowledge, guiding principles must be that of user orientation and main and predominant usage. This idea focuses and discusses about the layout and design and display options that should be in tune with our understanding of the target community. This will help in better recognition and comprehension of web designs. And lastly, standardization and networking provide infrastructures, which facilitate effective and efficient access to information and documents. Infrastructures refers to the availability and use of advanced information services by means of a variety of high-capacity facilities especially computers and computers networks. In relation to the adopted information environment, having such upgraded infrastructure will help improve and provide abundant information at high capacities to the generic public. The notion of information representation and organization traditionally means creating catalogs and indexes for publications of any kind. It includes the description of the attributes of a document and the representation of its intellectual content. Today the library catalog is no longer a tool for its own collection for the library visitors; it has become a network node that users can visit from anywhere in the world via a computer connected to the Web information space that is being used for e-publishing, e-businesses, and e-commerce.

These principles, if properly used will help me to become even more effective in my job.
By identifying and being familiar with the principles I hope to make them part of my habit in working to make me more progressive. These principles would be an advantage for me in doing my role in the said information environment such that it enables me to identify how can I execute my job properly, who will be affected by my decisions, how can I represent myself and my job and the information that I have at the moment.

However, with the roles that I will perform in an organization, there would also be challenges accompanied by these roles. Challenges arise because there is a need for someone to be enhanced. These challenges serve as training for someone for him to be a better individual. One challenge that I would face when I’m already in the information environment that I want is the challenge of being an inexperienced individual. When we say inexperience, this means lacking of gained experience. Although deep inside, you certainly know that you can do the job but there is fear inside you that you don’t have experience in doing the job that’s why you are not that confident enough to do the job so. There is a realization inside you that tells that you still need to have more experience and information about that certain job. Another challenge that would arise is competition. This is one of those several challenges that we would face when we are already in the real environment. This challenge arises because everyone inside that environment is aiming to be the best. With regards to the kind of information environment that I have chosen, one challenge is that I have to be familiar or should I say, “expert” in networking tasks since this is part of my job. I need to make the computer systems within an organization, or across organizations, compatible so that information can be shared. For now, I still don’t know how I can manage to do this task but I hope that in the coming days or months, my knowledge and experience about the certain task would be broaden.

With the challenges that I have stated above, a question about how would I address to these challenges arise. With regards to the challenge of being an inexperienced, I think I can cope to this problem by reading and searching a lot. “Practice makes perfect”, as what others would always say. Practicing would be a great help as well as asking your colleagues for assistance. “Marunong ang Nagtatanong”. Addressing to the second problem, I think I just have to be more competitive. I mean, I need to aim for myself to be the best. I need to make sure that I am competent and have the potential to be on the job. Lastly, with the challenge with regards to technical expertise, I think I need to ask the help from the experts to teach me and guide me. As what I have said earlier, “Practice makes Perfect”, if one is really eager to learn, then he/she will be able to gain much more knowledge and experience.

I go for In-sourcing

What is Outsourcing?

Most organizations choose outsourcing because outsourcing offers a lot of advantages. When organizations outsource to countries like India, they benefit from lower costs and high-quality services. Moreover organizations can concentrate more on core functions once they outsource their non-core functions. Outsourcing can also help organizations make better use of their resources, time and infrastructure.

In outsourcing, the outsourcer and the outsourcing partner have a greater relationship when compared to the relationship between a buyer and a seller. In outsourcing, the outsourcer trusts the outsourcing partner with vital information. Outsourcing is no longer confined to the outsourcing of IT services. Outsourcers in the US and UK now outsource financial services, engineering services, creative services, data entry services and much more.

Most organizations are opting to outsource because outsourcing enables organizations to access intellectual capital, focus on core competencies, shorten the delivery cycle time and reduce costs significantly. Organizations feel outsourcing is an effective business strategy to help improve their business.

Benefits of Outsourcing
  • Cost Savings

    Lower costs have always been the primary outsourcing advantage. Direct savings are made by the cost difference in salaries, benefits, and operational expenses between most Western countries and offshore destinations like India, China, and the Philippines. Indirect cost savings are often derived from the client's ability to refocus on its core business and outsource secondary processes to a specialized external provider.
  • Expertise

    Outsourcing gives you access to knowledge pools that you might not have inside your own company. Instead of trying to build your own creative design department, you could, for instance, outsource your web design and marketing materials development to specialized agencies. In the old economy, big companies had their own departments for every business requirement. In the network economy, companies go back to their core business and use a network of external partners to take care of the rest.
  • Availability

    In certain sectors, it can be very hard to find highly skilled people who are willing to join your company. A good example is the ICT sector. Not a lot of small businesses will be able to find and afford seasoned .NET developers. Outsourcing provides a channel through which business can find readily available high-level expertise at affordable rates.
  • Flexible Capacity Management

    Outsourcing enables your company to manage its capacity and staff. The task of hiring personnel is passed on to an external provider with whom you can work out a deal based on a certain output quantity/quality, a certain number of hours, or any other type of commitment.
  • Time Zone Coverage

    By using external providers, you can cover time zones that are not covered by your domestic operation. Offshoring destinations like the Philippines have a workforce that is willing to work during non-regular office hours. Setting up a 24/7/365 operation is generally easier offshore.

    Drawbacks of Outsourcing
  • Management & Control Problems

    Effectively managing the operation of a department within your own company is challenging enough. Effectively controlling an offshore operation is difficult due to the geographical distance, time-zone difference, and lack of face-to-face communication.
  • Failure to Deliver

    With external sources, you are trusting a third party to deliver a certain quantity/quality of deliverables. Should your provider fail to deliver, you are likely to suffer the consequences despite the Service Level Agreements (SLAs) you had in place.
  • Exposure

    Outsourcing exposes a certain part of your business to a third party. Unless you completely shield your offshore operation, you might expose your company to a breech of confidentiality, malicious use of system access, and other vulnerabilities in your organization.
  • Negative Reputation

    Outsourcing has gained a negative reputation and even though studies have proven otherwise, the general public opinion remains that offshoring eliminates domestic jobs. Your employees, clients, and partners might not appreciate the fact that you are offshoring certain business processes especially if that means that you are terminating a part of your domestic operation.
  • Company Value

    The major risk of outsourcing is that you may not be building the value of your company in terms of personnel, in-house knowledge, and infrastructure. In this case, the value of an outsourcing agreement with a provider will be less effective than an internal department.


    What is Insourcing?

    Insourcing is when companies look at their pool of employees to find those who may be tapped to do certain needed jobs. They may offer these employees extra training or they may merely find the employees that already possess the skills to take on specialty work.

    This form of insourcing has become fairly common as a money saving practice. Hiring new employees can take considerable funds, and being able to redirect a current employee to new work can be much easier. Even if there is financial outlay for special training, a business may still save money, and it doesn’t have the negative connotations associated with many forms of outsourcing. Some companies practice this regularly and may boast to employees that they always promote from within, which can be an attractive point when employees are looking for jobs that will allow them opportunities to advance in their careers.

    Benefits of Insourcing
  • Reduced Costs

    The cost of an In-Source professional could be 75% lower than the total cost for an IT worker in the U.S.
  • Increased Professional Resources

    Integrate 3 or 4 In-Source professionals for the total cost of one U.S employee.
  • Direct Management

    Our clients choose in-sourcing because they prefer hands-on control through the development life cycle of their projects. Instead of relinquishing control to an outsourcing firm who does not understand your business as you do, In-Source allows your knowledge and direction to more effectively impact the development process.
  • Turnkey Services

    In-Source provides a turnkey solution including facilities, recruitment, human resource management, payroll and benefits administration, tax filings, and communication tools, so you can spend more time focused on your core business.
  • Extended Productivity Hours

    In-Source offers flexible shift times to allow overlap and coordination with your IT professionals.
  • Faster Time to Market

    Complete projects faster with a larger IT development team.
  • Increased Company Profitability

    With reduced costs, increased development resources at an affordable price, and faster development periods, In-Source clients can significantly increase profitability.

    Was the university’s idea of insourcing the best choice?


    Stated above were the definitions of outsourcing and insourcing as well as their corresponding benefits and drawbacks. Well, for me, I think choosing to insource the university’s enrollment system was a good choice. The biggest benefit that insourcing has stands in the fact that you get a very close contact with the person you are hiring. This can create a very good working environment although at the same time it does bring in some negative aspects that we have to think about. For all know, the school had a bunch of skilled programmers who can actually do the job better that anyone outside. If we’ll just focus our topic in the recently insourced enrolment system, I’ll say this was the best choice due to the following grounds:
  • First of all, the person who will design the system is just inside so he’s familiar with the flow of the said system thus; he/she knows better ideas on what to do and will be able to figure out the best thing to do and improve the system not only for the benefit of the end-users as well as for the benefit of the students which are the ones who will be affected. Also, when the hired person is just inside the university, he can easily develop the said system. Moreover, if problems occur with the system, the programmer can easily be contacted so he/she can repair what ever problem that has occurred with the system.
  • Next, the university can lessen the cost if it will hire person inside, this is very important especially with the case of the University of Southeastern Philippines where the fund is very poor.
  • Another thing is that the people inside can always do better, they can get ideas from the outside, and they can develop what they have.
  • And lastly, the school can make sure of the information's confidentiality. Choosing personnel within a company can somehow be assured that the company's operations and process is kept secret since nowadays, it would be very hard to find trustworthy personnel.

    However, I’m not closing my mind with the fact of choosing on the process of outsourcing because just like insourcing, outsourcing also offers a lot of advantages in which the university can benefit and adopt. But for now, I take a stand on insourcing the information systems of the university.

PGMA's SONA

The country’s business process outsourcing sector is expected to receive a big improvement after President Arroyo urged Congress on her State of the Nation Address (SONA) last July of this year to pass a law that will create the Department of Information and Communications Technology.

Let us have a department of ICT (DICT)!was President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo’s clear command in her 9th State of the Nation Address. The President proudly cited the role of the BPO and tourism sectors as engines of growth in the country.

The president gave the order after stressing how the local BPO sector in the Philippines performed well against global recession. She said unlike the electronics industry, the BPO sector proved to be resilient with the ongoing global economic crisis.

This is I think the first area of ICT that the President cited in her last SONA. Stressing more out the BPO phenomenon would definitely help this country and the people to stay eloquently in competitiveness and productivity with earnings of about $6 billion and gave employments of a number of 600,000 Filipinos for the past years. With this, it is said that the Philippines is the only Asian country that didn’t shrink.

The second area that the President cited in her SONA with regards to ICT is the fact the present administration invested three times more than any administration on technical and skills training, benefiting present professionals on the voice and non-voice BPO work such as medical transcriptionists. This helps improve the quality of life because in such way, these sectors opens a lot of new job opportunities to Filipinos.

The third area is the taking of action on calls against telecommunications firms about the missing cellphone loads of subscribers.

I am asking the national telecommunications commission to take action on calls against missing cellphone loads,she said in Filipino.

Taking an action on this call is one great help to the Filipinos because a cellphone is one way of communication in this country , thus missing cellphone loads shouldn’t be taken for granted since for all we know, every centavo that a Filipino earns is really important to him.
Another area of ICT on the presidents SONA was the president’s celebration with the 2010 automated poll project of the Commission on Elections (Comelec).

The 2010 automated polls. We got it! Thank you Congress! the president said.
Macapagal-Arroyo’s DICT request to congressmen signaled her approval for the transformation of the current Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT) into a full-blown department, manifesting a command to congress to approve the pending DICT bills. CICT’s existence is only under the executive order (EO) of the president.

The creation of a DICT in the Philippines could rally the local ICT economy around a maximum of four capability areas such as medical and legal transcription, engineering, software-as-a-service (SaaS), including building businesses around open source technology.

Engaging into modern technology initiates the development of more IT proficient workers in the country, improvement of government IT services and bringing more Filipinos closer to technology.

Reference:
http://computerworld.com.ph/gma-let%E2%80%99s-have-a-dict/

Assignment 6..(MIS)

The pace of change brought about by new technologies has had a significant effect on the way people live, work, and play worldwide. New and emerging technologies challenge the traditional process of teaching and learning, and the way education is managed. Information technology, while an important area of study in its own right, is having a major impact across all curriculum areas. Easy worldwide communication provides instant access to a vast array of data, challenging assimilation and assessment skills. Rapid communication, plus increased access to IT in the home, at work, and in educational establishments, could mean that learning becomes a truly lifelong activity—an activity in which the pace of technological change forces constant evaluation of the learning process itself.

The vastness of the Internet has something for everyone. We use it to communicate, to play, to work. As the Internet becomes ever-present on college campuses, students are finding more and more ways to use computer technology. Because the Internet has its roots in universities as well as in business, it is not surprising that more and more students are conducting academic research online. The information and data which are available on the net is purely correct and up to date. Internet, a collection of computer networks that operate to common standards and enable the computers and the programs they run to communicate directly provides true and correct information.

Availability of internet in college campuses and universities provide a means for students to communicate with the world. This also serves a means for them to learn by browsing the internet in which they are able to broaden their knowledge by gathering information through this medium. Internet is known to be very useful for students nowadays. It can be useful in doing their assignments, researches, thesis writing, project and etc. Internet improves the development of learning of students. Here in University of Southeastern Philippines, students are required to pay the internet fee and yet we are experiencing slow internet connection.

If being hired by the university president to take a look on this problem, having slow internet connection, I would suggest the use of following:

1) Use of Softwares such as the following:

Internet Speed Boosters:

  • webROCKET 2002
webROCKET 2002 is a powerful, easy-to-use program for Windows® 95, 98, Me, NT, XP and 2000 which boosts your Internet connection speed by up to 200%. Without webROCKET, Windows® lacks the power to provide you with an optimal Internet connection because of changing, unstable network conditions. webROCKET automatically turbo charges the Internet connection by boosting Internet data transport efficiency. webROCKET adapts to modem or high-speed connection to its maximum potential. webROCKET is compatible with any home or office Internet connection that works in Windows®, including dial-up modems of any speed, and high-speed connections such as cable modems, DSL, ISDN, T-1, LAN, etc. It works with all Internet services, including AOL and local ISPs.

  • ActiveSpeed
Unlike other Internet boosters, ActiveSpeed actually learns while you surf, boosting your connection faster and faster over time. ActiveSpeed's patent-pending Intelligent Optimization Engine is not available in any other product.

  • Dr. Speed
Dr. Speed will automatically super charge the Internet connection you already have by optimizing and boosting Internet data transport efficiency. Dr. Speed works with your modem or high-speed connection to bring your surfing speeds and computer efficiency to their maximum potential.
  • Turbo Surfer
Turbo Surfer automatically optimizes your internet connection boosting your internet speed by up to 220%. Works with ALL connections - America Online, Cable Modem, ALL phone modems, even DSL.

  • TweakMASTER
TweakMASTER is a new generation Internet Optimizer from the leading pioneers in the field. It promotes faster Internet download speeds by carefully and intelligently tweaking various 'hidden' Windows settings. It is ideal for ALL types of Internet connections including dial-up, cable modem, DSL, or satellite. Supports ALL Windows including 95/98/ME/NT4/2000 and Windows XP as well as AOL 5/6/7.

  • Internet Tweak 2002
Internet Tweak 2002 is a special utility designed to configure and personalize Internet secret settings in Windows Me/98/95/2000/XP.
  • Modem Booster
Modem Booster tests the Internet speed settings systematically by running a series of diagnostic tests to see how much room there is for improvement, then determines the best settings for improved performance! Modem Booster uses a revolutionary Ping technology to fine tune modem settings to the exact value customized to ISP for maximum throughput. It tests and optimizes hidden Windows connection settings for Maximum Internet Speed! After this systematic fine-tuning process, Modem Booster tells the expected speed boost in percentage terms, and tunes up the modem settings automatically.

Features:

Optimize Internet connection performance by accessing Internet Explorer's, Outlook Express's and Netscape Communicators secret settings. In addition, you will get hundreds of selected Internet Tips & Tricks that will boost your browser and e-mail applications performance and productivity. Some of the settings include adjust NDI cache, RcvWindow, Time to Live, MaxMTU, Boost modem transfer speed, Black Hole Detect, change IE & OE's animation logo and title bar, customize location of IE's shell folder and hundreds more.

PC Accelerators
  • winROCKET
winROCKET provides the system with the most cost-effective performance boost available today.

  • MemoKit for Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP
MemoKit for Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP
- Increase Your Computer Speed by up to 100%
- Let your favorite applications use all the memory they need
- Prevent Your Computer from Windows crashes
- Optimize your Computer Memory, Recover all Memory Leaks

RAM Accelerators


  • RAMrocket
RAMrocket defragments and recovers system's memory. RAMrocket actually boosts the physical memory available to Windows! Easy to install and use.
RAMrocket's features:
Increases RAM available to Windows and your applications, in just a few seconds!
• Defragments your system's memory.
• Recovers RAM from Windows and your applications.
• Recovers RAM leaks from unstable programs.
• Displays real-time graph of available physical and virtual RAM
• Lets you run large applications simultaneously without slowing down your system!
Easy and powerful for both beginners and experts.

Since we all know that the computers in the laboratories have been updated, or were replaced with new ones, still the internet connection slow. Although compared to the previous years where internet connection is described as turtle-paced, today’s connection can be observed to had improved. So upgrading or replacing the computers, I think, still isn’t the best solution for slow internet connection.

2) Proper bandwidth allocation.

As far as I know, the university already had increased the bandwidth but still the internet connection is slow. I think this is due to the number of computers sharing for the allocated bandwidth. Even if we keep on increasing the bandwidth, spending so much money, if improper allocation is made, there would still be the problem. However, if proper allocation of bandwidth depending on the usage is made, the problem can somehow be solved. With this, probably, the tasks that require the most bandwidth can be properly attended to and the tasks that require the least bandwidth can also be done at the same time.

3) Virus Problems

There are a lot and different kinds of viruses exist in the computer laboratories. Even if each computer has been installed with virus scanner, if not properly used and updated, computers are still prone to different viruses that would later affect the computer as well as the internet connection. Students just insert and open their removable devices without hesitation. So maybe if there is proper maintenance and update of the scanners together with the proper introduction and orientation to students of using the scanners, somehow the problem can be solved.
The least that the university can do in having a slow internet connection problem is to orient the users, the faculty and staff as well as the students regarding the proper usage of the computers and internet.

References:

http://greatware.net/speed/
http://wikieducator.org/Need_and_Importance_of_Information_Technology_in_Education

Barriers in IS/IT implementation

Before identifying and discussing the barriers in Information Technology/Information Systems implementation, let’s first define what a barrier means. According to a website I visited, a barrier is an obstacle that prevents the coming-into-force of a particular measure, or causes delays in its implementation. Barriers can be rigid or flexible, the latter being able to be overcome given sufficient time or resources. Land use measures tend to face more rigid barriers than, say, management or information measures.

Barriers can be either positive or negative. A positive barrier arises when one of the objectives of the strategy restricts the ability of a measure to achieve other objectives. Environmental constraints are examples, and their imposition could well improve the measure or its performance. By contrast, a negative barrier, such as inadequate legislation, may cause delays and excess costs in the implementation of the measure.

In these present-days, the use of technology is fast as easy. Information Technology plays a vital role in the field of business. It ruled around the world or even influenced the industry-level of the business. The spring of new information technologies nowadays certainly help in promoting the automated workforce of any organization to provide cost-effective services and quality products. But even with great implementation of Information Systems in an organization, still, there would be barriers that would arise. Among the barriers in Information System/ Information Technology implementation are the following:

A general lack of education and information about both technology and programs.

Technology has rapidly permeated our society and most of our institutions. But even with this fact, in some organizations, staffs are often ill-informed and poorly trained in how to use information technology effectively. This is particularly true of the newest technical tools and platforms. There are still employees that seldom have ready access to skills training or professional development that continuously upgrades their knowledge and skills. Conversely, technical staff typically have few opportunities or incentives to learn the goals and operational realities of service programs and therefore tend to focus too sharply on the technical tools and too little on the programmatic reasons for new systems.

• Lack of a shared, reliable computing and network infrastructure.

This barrier happens when a particular organization has the lack of a ubiquitous, consistent computing and communications infrastructure. This makes it difficult or impossible to operate technology supported programs in a consistent way from place to place and organization to organization. It also slows and complicates communication inside an institution.

• Goals are too ambitious for the resources available to achieve them.

The goal of having IS/IT implementations are often laudably comprehensive, but the staff, equipment, and the funds allotted to achieve them are often underestimated. Projects that could succeed on a smaller or incremental scale, fail to achieve success when their goals and resources are played out on different scales.

• Unrealistic time frames.

Many information systems projects take considerably longer than originally planned. Time delays lead to serious difficulties in planning for and adjusting to changes in operations.

• Organizational, programmatic, technological, and legal complexity.

Institutional environment is extraordinarily complex on a number of dimensions: organizational size, number of organizations, number and skills of staff, size of budget, financial practices, legal authority, programmatic focus, and geographic dispersion. Existing systems are an important complicating factor. Only so much change is possible in an environment that depends on information systems already in place — especially ones that were designed and implemented using older technologies. There is little that can be done to simplify this environment, making it essential that project participants have a good understanding of how it will affect their activities.

• Changing priorities.

Any project that lasts more than a few months is subject to changing priorities for time, money, and attention.

The barriers are undeniable. But the potential benefits of successful systems are compelling reasons for an organization to go forward.

Well, having our adopted company as the basis for this assignment, the main barrier that they shared to us regarding the Information System/ Information Technology implementation is the budget constraints and ignorance. Anyways, our adopted company is the Francisco Bangoy International Airport, popularly known as the Davao International Airport. The Davao International Airport is the main airport serving Davao City in the Philippines. It is the busiest airport in the Mindanao. This institution is government owned, thus, is funded by the government. As what they’ve told us, the barrier that they encounter in IT/IS implementation is the budget constraints. They keep on asking additional funds from the government for them to avail of more modern equipments and additional systems for more easy and convenient work but is disregarded. With regards to the another barrier which is the ignorance, this problem arises because with their equipments that are not that updated, they might have difficulty in implementing new technologies since they are not engaged in such facilities for a long time.

Implementation of modern facilities and information systems would definitely help not only the employees but the organization itself as well, thus, this shouldn’t be taken for granted.

References:
http://www.ctg.albany.edu/publications/guides/tying?chapter=2&PrintVersion=2
http://www.elseviersocialsciences.com/transport/konsult/public/level1/l1_barr.htm

 
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